Heredity and Evolution (Question Answer)
Heredity and Evolution (Question Answer) QUESTIONS 1. If a trait A exists in 10% of a population of an asexually reproducing species and a trait B exists in 60% of the same population, which trait is likely to have arisen earlier? Answer: B trait has arisen earlier because it exists in maximum population. 2. How does the creation of variations in a species promote survival? Answer: The variations created in a species protects the organism from extinction even in adverse conditions. As a result, the organism gains stability. Helps to adapt to the changing environment of the natural environment. 3. How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits may be dominant or recessive? Answer: Mendel used a number of contrasting visible characters of garden peas – round/wrinkled seeds, tall/short plants, white/violet flowers and so on. He took pea plants with different characteristics – a tall plant and a short plant, produced progeny from them, and calculated the percentages of tall or short pr